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James Stewart (23 November 1934–26 January 2013), known as Jimmy Stewart was an Irish communist activist. Stewart was born in Ballymena to a Protestant family, and studied at the Ballymena Academy.〔"(Top Irish communist Jimmy Stewart dies )", ''Belfast Telegraph'', 29 January 2013〕 He also became a Queen's Scout and took an interest in his Scottish heritage. He trained as a teacher at a college in Stranmillis, and there met active communist Edwina Menzies, the two marrying in 1954.〔Lynda Walker, "(Obituary James Stewart: Always working for unity )", ''Morning Star'', 25 February 2013〕 In 1955, Stewart joined the Communist Party of Northern Ireland, initially while teaching at Hemsworth Square School and then Somerdale School on the Shankill Road.〔 He and Menzies attended the World Youth Festival in 1957,〔 and in the same year he became general secretary of the party's youth section.〔"(Stewart Jimmy )", ''Compendium of Communist Biography''〕 He rapidly became a key figure in the party, editing ''Unity'', its newspaper, completing the drafting of the party's programme, ''Ireland's Path to Socialism'',〔 and becoming its Deputy General Secretary in 1964.〔 The Communist Party of Northern Ireland merged into the Communist Party of Ireland in 1970, and Stewart left teaching to become a full-time party worker, remaining Deputy General Secretary of the new group.〔 In this role, he was active in the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Belfast Trades Council and the Connolly Association.〔 He stood in the Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1973 in Belfast West, but took last place with only 123 votes,〔"(West Belfast 1973-82 )", Northern Ireland Elections〕 and also came bottom of the poll for Belfast City Council at the 1977, 1981 and 1985 local elections.〔"(The Local Government Elections 1973-1981: Belfast )", Northern Ireland Elections〕〔"(Local Government Elections 1985 - 1989: Belfast )", Northern Ireland Elections〕 Stewart rose to become general secretary of the party in 1984, serving until 2001, when he instead became its chairman.〔 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Stewart (Irish politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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